Does your throat or lips swell after drinking or eating something frozen? Do you develop an itchy rash or welts after coming in from the cold, especially on exposed skin? Have you ever experienced an itchy rash or felt fain after being in cold water?

People who answer in the affirmative to any of these questions may have a condition called cold urticaria. Individuals who have this condition develop hives (welts on the skin that typically itch) when exposed to cold temperatures. 

Other Causes of Hives

The patient may not develop hives each time they encounter something cold. Some individuals only get hives when cool wind hits their skin, or they swim in cold water.

Others are particularly sensitive and can develop hives when they spend time in an air-conditioned building or stand near a freezer case in a grocery store. Most people who develop hives from the cold are otherwise in good health. 

If a person gets hives from the cold, they do not have to necessarily bear the flare-ups. Certain precautions may help avoid hives. Some patients may also require medication.

It is important to understand if a person has cold urticaria prior to taking any medicines. 

How is cold urticaria diagnosed?

It is advisable for people who believe that they have cold urticaria to consult a board certified dermatologist. Dermatologists can usually diagnose hives and care for people who get hives. 

A dermatologist will ask the patient about the symptoms that they experience to determine if they get hives from cold temperatures. If a person develops any of the following signs or symptoms when exposed to cold, they should inform their dermatologist:

• Burning sensation
• Welts, sometimes itchy
• Swelling and redness on skin exposed to cold temperatures
• Lightheadedness or fainting
• Swollen lips or inflammation in the throat

The dermatologist may also test the skin to understand how it responds to cold. This may involve the ice cube challenge test. In case this test is required, the dermatologist will place a plastic bag containing an ice cube on the patient’s bare skin, often their forearm.

A majority of people with cold urticaria develop a welt on their skin after the bad is removed, and their skin begins to warm up. Even if a welt does not develop from the ice cube challenge test, it is possible for the patient to have cold urticaria. For this reason, the dermatologist will ask questions and evaluate the skin. 

Treatment 

Avoiding the causes of their hives is enough for many people to live comfortably.

But people who have had a serious reaction from cold, such as fainting or inflammation in their throat, will usually be advised by their dermatologist always to carry an epinephrine pen. Injecting themselves in the event of a serious reaction could save a person’s life.

Antihistamines are also helpful for many people with cold urticaria. These drugs can prevent the development of hives and symptoms such as itchiness. If antihistamines are ineffective in preventing hives, the dermatologist may prescribe a stronger drug, such as omalizumab.

If you would like to learn more about procedures and treatments at Metro East Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center by Board Certified Dermatologist Dr. Jamie L. McGinness please contact us here or call (618) 622-SKIN (7546)

Taking new patients in and around the greater St. Louis, Missouri and Illinois area: East St. Louis Missouri, Shiloh Illinois, Belleville, Millstadt, Saint Clair County, Madison County and more.

A dermatologist can usually diagnose hives by looking at the patient’s skin. Detecting the cause of hives, however, can be difficult. 

This is particularly true for hives that have been around for over six weeks. A dermatologist will assess the patient’s medical history, ask questions, and perform a physical examination to determine the cause of the hives. 

How do dermatologists treat hives?

The most common treatment for a mild to moderate case of hives is a non-sedating (non-drowsiness causing) antihistamine. Antihistamines offer relief from symptoms such as itching. 

Additionally, antihistamines are also prescribed for chronic hives. Taking this medication daily can prevent hives from developing. Many antihistamines are available on the market. While some can make a patient drowsy, others do not. 

Drugs that dermatologists prescribe for the treatment of hives include the following:

• Antihistamines
• Corticosteroids such as prednisone: These drugs are prescribed for short-term use because of the side effects associated with long-term use.  
• Dapsone: This antibiotic can relieve inflammation and redness.
• Omalizumab: This injectable drug can be helpful for patients suffering from chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU), which is a form of hives that can last for months, or even years. 
• Other drugs to combat swelling and redness. 

The patient should ask their dermatologist about the potential side effects of these medications. 

In some cases of hives or angioedema (a condition that is similar to hives, but the inflammation occurs deeper in the skin), the patient may require an injection of epinephrine (shot of adrenaline).

All drugs have potential side effects, and the patient should ask their dermatologist about the possible side effects. 

Treatment for Chronic Hives

Chronic hives known as CIU can last for six weeks or longer and sometimes persist for years. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved two drugs for the treatment of this condition — antihistamines and omalizumab.

According to research, half of the people with CIU continue to experience hives after treatment with antihistamines. Omalizumab is injected under the skin, and it has been proven to relieve the itch and clear hives in some individuals with CIU. 

A research study found that 36 percent of patients who received treatment with omalizumab reported no hives and no itch following the treatment. 

Results

Hives are not a serious condition for most people. In the case of children, they may outgrow the allergies that cause their hives. 

At times, people with chronic hives, or those that last for over six weeks, see the hives resolve on their own, usually within one year. People with a chronic case of hives may experience that they come and go for months or years. 

In case the hives are chronic or become severe, it is vital to receive medical help. Hives can indicate an internal disease, and some people experience severe inflammation. Patients with hives and problems in breathing or swallowing should get immediate emergency care. 

Tips for the Management of Hives

The patient may not require treatment when the hives are mild. They can often find relief from the itching by applying cool cloths to the hives, or by taking cool showers. 

In case the patient has a bad allergic response, such as shortness of breath, they should consult their doctor about a prescription drug known as an “auto-injector.” This drug stops the allergic response upon being injected into the thigh. The patient should follow the doctor’s advice on how to use this drug. 

If you would like to learn more about procedures and treatments at Metro East Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center by Board Certified Dermatologist Dr. Jamie L. McGinness please contact us here or call (618) 622-SKIN (7546)

Taking new patients in and around the greater St. Louis, Missouri and Illinois area: East St. Louis Missouri, Shiloh Illinois, Belleville, Millstadt, Saint Clair County, Madison County and more.

Besides chickenpox, mosquito bites, and poison ivy, the skin can itch for various reasons. This condition could occur due to various reasons. If the itch does not subside quickly by itself, or the condition worsens, it is best to consult with a dermatologist.

Causes and Treatments

Following are some reasons for itching skin and measures to bring relief. 

1. Skin that is very dry

Skin that is extremely dry can lead to an intense itch. 

Itch relief

The dermatologist may offer a topical or oral prescription drug to the patient, which can provide relief from the itchy skin as well as dryness. Over the counter lotions or creams may also help if the symptoms are mild. 

2. Bug bites

The cause of the itchy skin is quite obvious in cases of mosquito bites, and the itch tends to resolve quickly. However, when bugs live on the skin or feed on a person’s skin every night, the itch can be persistent and uncontrollable. Bed bugs, lice, and mites (scabies) can lead to a long-lasting itch. 

Itch relief

The dermatologist may prescribe the following for the treatment of bed bug bites:

Allergic reaction: Certain people may need an injection of a corticosteroid, antihistamine, or epinephrine (adrenaline) for a severe allergic response. 

Infection: Antibiotics may be necessary to treat an infection. In case the infection is mild, the dermatologist may recommend an antiseptic medication that can be bought over the counter. 

Itch: It may be helpful to use a prescription pill or liquid. 

3. Itchy skin condition

The long list of skin conditions that can cause an intense itch includes the following: 

• Chickenpox
• Atopic dermatitis
• Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
• Neurodermatitis
• Ringworm
• Dyshidrotic eczema
• Folliculitis
• Hives
• Psoriasis
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Shingles

Itch relief

The patient must know the skin condition that they have to get relief, and a board certified dermatologists can offer the most accurate diagnosis.

Relieving the itch can be problematic if the patient has been diagnosed with atopic dermatitis or psoriasis.

4. Skin cancer

The only sign of skin cancer for many patients is a new or changing spot on their skin. At times, the spot may itch, and this may be the only reason that the patient notices the site.

Itch relief

The patient should consult a board certified dermatologist to understand if they have skin cancer. Treating skin cancer will eliminate the itch.

5. Warning sign of a disease inside the body

A persistent itch can indicate several conditions, including:

• Diabetes
• Blood disease
• HIV
• Kidney disease
• Liver disease
• Overactive thyroid gland

Itch relief

Getting a correct diagnosis and treatment may offer relief from the itch. In general, a dermatologist plays a vital role in detecting these conditions as itching can be the only symptom. 

6. Allergic skin reaction

The skin can be allergic to various substances, one of the most common ones being nickel. Nickel is found in many everyday products. Products containing nickel include eyeglass frames, cell phones, jewelry, belt buckles, and zippers. Substances such as fragrances, shampoos, nail polish, cement, and latex could also have allergens. 

Itch relief

The patient must understand what is causing their allergy to stop touching or using the offending product or item. This can be difficult to determine and usually requires medical intervention from a dermatologist. 

If you would like to learn more about procedures and treatments at Metro East Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center by Board Certified Dermatologist Dr. Jamie L. McGinness please contact us here or call (618) 622-SKIN (7546)

Taking new patients in and around the greater St. Louis, Missouri and Illinois area: East St. Louis Missouri, Shiloh Illinois, Belleville, Millstadt, Saint Clair County, Madison County and more.

Cryosurgery used in the treatment of several forms of cancer, and certain precancerous or noncancerous conditions.

Other than prostate and liver tumors, cryosurgery can be an effective treatment for the following conditions:

• Retinoblastoma, which is a childhood cancer that impacts the retina of the eye
• Physicians have found that cryosurgery is most successful when the tumor is small and located in specific areas of the retina
• Early-stage skin cancers, both basal cell, and squamous cell carcinomas
• Precancerous cervical conditions called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which refers to the abnormal changes in the cervix that can potentially develop into cervical cancer

In addition, cryosurgery is used in the treatment of certain low-grade cancerous and noncancerous bone tumors.

It may mitigate the risk of joint damage in comparison to more extensive surgery as well as lessen the need for amputation. This treatment is used for AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma as well when the skin lesions are localized and small.

Researchers are assessing cryosurgery as a treatment for various cancers such as colon, breast, and kidney cancer. They are also evaluating cryotherapy administered along with other cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, or surgery.

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) provide advanced skin care procedures to patients in Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and surrounding locations.

In what circumstances can cryosurgery be used to treat prostate cancer? What are the side effects of the treatment?

Cryosurgery can be used in the treatment of early-stage prostate cancer that is limited to the prostate gland. In comparison to standard prostatectomy and various forms of radiation therapy, it is less well established. The long term effects are not known.

As it is effective only in small areas, cryosurgery is not used in the treatment of prostate cancer that has spread outside the gland, or to distant areas of the body.

Certain benefits of cryosurgery are that the procedure can be repeated and can be used to treat males who cannot undergo radiation therapy or surgery due to their age and health issues.

Cryosurgery for the prostate gland can lead to side effects. These side effects may develop more frequently in men who have undergone prostate radiation therapy.

Cryosurgery may cause an obstruction in urine flow or incontinence, which is the lack of control over urine flow. However, these side effects are often temporary. Many men lose sexual function (impotence). Sometimes, surgery may have injured the rectum.  

In which cases can cryosurgery be used to treat primary liver cancer or liver metastases (cancer that has spread to another part from the liver)? What are the side effects?

Cryosurgery may be used in the treatment of primary liver cancer that has not spread to other areas of the body, especially if surgery is not an option due to other health conditions. In addition, the treatment may also be used for cancer that has spread from the liver to another area, such as the rectum or colon.

Sometimes chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy may be used before or after cryosurgery. Cryosurgery in the liver may damage the bile ducts and/or significant blood vessels, which can cause infection or hemorrhage (heavy bleeding).

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) receive patients from Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and nearby areas for safe and proven skin care treatments.
If you would like to learn more about procedures and treatments at Metro East Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center by Board Certified Dermatologist Dr. Jamie L. McGinness please contact us here or call (618) 622-SKIN (7546)

Taking new patients in and around the greater St. Louis, Missouri and Illinois area: East St. Louis Missouri, Shiloh Illinois, Belleville, Millstadt, Saint Clair County, Madison County and more.

Hair and scalp problems occur commonly. The hair may be thinning or falling out, breaking off, or growing slowly. It can be uncomfortable to have an itchy or peeling scalp or dandruff. 

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) provide safe, proven and effective skin care procedures to patients in Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and surrounding locations.

Alopecia Areata

Alopecia means hair loss. An individual who has the medical condition known as alopecia areata experiences the falling out of hair in round patches. The hair can fall out on the scalp and other areas of the body. 

This condition can lead to different types of hair loss, and each of these types has a different name:

• Alopecia totalis (loss of all hair on the scalp).
• Alopecia areata (hair loss in patches).
• Alopecia universalis (loss of all hair on the body).

This condition usually develops in people who are otherwise healthy. 

Dandruff

Dandruff refers to a common condition of the scalp which causes small fragments of dry skin to flake off the scalp. People wearing dark colors or those with dark hair may notice the flakes in the hair or on the shoulders. This condition can also cause the scalp to itch. 

Many individuals think that dandruff occurs due to poor hygiene. However, this is not true. While dandruff can become more apparent with infrequent shampooing, researchers are still studying the reasons, which seem to be complex. 

The most effective method to treat and manage dandruff is to use dandruff shampoo and scalp treatments. At times, the itching and flaking that looks like dandruff is actually a medical condition, such as psoriasis, fungal infections of the scalp, seborrheic dermatitis, or eczema.

In case the symptoms continue despite using a dandruff shampoo, the individual should see a board certified dermatologist. 

Hair Loss

In case a person experiences bald patches or significant hair thinning, they may be experiencing hair loss. 

Hair loss occurs due to various reasons. Women may experience hair loss after childbirth. Individuals who are under a lot of stress may also suffer from hair loss. Certain conditions and medical treatments can lead to hair loss, as well.

The most common reason for hair loss is a medical condition known as hereditary hair loss. Around 80 million women and men in the US experience this form of hair loss. 

Fortunately, a majority of the reasons for hair loss can be stopped or treated. Anyone who experiences hair loss should consult a dermatologist. These doctors are experts in the treatment of skin, hair, and nails.

Scalp Psoriasis

Psoriasis can occur anywhere on the skin. It is known as scalp psoriasis when it develops on the scalp. 

Scalp psoriasis can extend to other areas beyond the scalp. It can develop on the forehead. At times, it may extend to the back of the neck or occur behind the ears. 

Psoriasis on the scalp may require different treatment. The scalp skin is thicker, and hair may be an impediment. Scalp psoriasis can be a stubborn condition. Many individuals consult a dermatologist for treatment. 

The below mentioned types of treatment can help scalp psoriasis:

• Medication applied to the scalp
• Medicated shampoos
• Scale softeners
• Injections
• Light treatments
• Biologics and other drugs that work throughout the body

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) receive patients from Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and nearby areas for advanced and innovative skin care treatments.

If you would like to learn more about procedures and treatments at Metro East Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center by Board Certified Dermatologist Dr. Jamie L. McGinness please contact us here or call (618) 622-SKIN (7546)

Taking new patients in and around the greater St. Louis, Missouri and Illinois area: East St. Louis Missouri, Shiloh Illinois, Belleville, Millstadt, Saint Clair County, Madison County and more.

It can become hard to focus on anything else when the scalp itches. It may feel like the itch will never go away, but it is possible to get relief. Eliminating the itch starts with identifying the reason for the itching scalp.

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) provide safe, proven and effective skin care procedures to patients in Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and surrounding communities. 

Causes and Solutions for Scalp Itchiness

Some reasons for an itchy scalp and dermatologists’ recommendations on what can bring relief are as follows:

Dandruff 

In case the scalp is itchy and dry with flakes on the hair and clothing, the person may have dandruff. 

Getting relief

Using a dandruff shampoo and scalp treatments can bring relief in case an individual experiences dandruff. 

Reaction to a Hair Care Product 

A dry, flaky, and itchy scalp could indicate that the person needs to do a better job of rinsing shampoo from their hair. Shampoo residue can irritate the scalp. 

If a person has an itchy scalp along with a rash, they may have a condition known as allergic contact dermatitis. This condition commonly occurs in people who dye their hair. In general, the culprit is a component in the dye known as para-phenylenediamine (PPD), which is an ingredient in black hair dyes. 

Getting relief

In order to stop the itch, the person must discontinue using the product that is causing the response. A dermatologist can help identify the reason for the itchy scalp. 

Hives 

Hives are red, elevated, and very itchy bumps that can develop anywhere on the skin, including the scalp. Hives tend to recur and clear within a few hours. At times, hives go away and come back. In case hives come and go for over six weeks, they are known as chronic (long-lasting) hives.

Getting relief

Hives usually clear on their own. However, if they are long-lasting, treatment can help. Dermatologists often treat hives. 

Scabies 

Scabies occurs due to a tiny bug known as the human itch mite. In case these mites burrow into the scalp, the scalp can become very itchy. The most common symptom of scabies is itching. It can be so intense that it can cause sleepless nights. 

Getting relief

A primary care doctor or board certified dermatologist can diagnose scabies. In case a person has scabies, they will need treatment, which is only available with a physician’s prescription.

Scalp ringworm 

Ringworm does not occur due to works. It is an infection that occurs due to a fungus. If a person gets ringworm on the scalp, they will likely have a red, intensely itchy rash. 

Getting relief
In order to get relief, the patient will need a correct diagnosis and treatment for ringworm. 

The treatment of ringworm on the scalp needs prescription drugs. Therefore, the patient will need to consult a doctor. Dermatologists usually treat ringworm. Therefore, it may be helpful to consult a board certified dermatologist. 

Scalp psoriasis 

Around 50 percent of people with plaque psoriasis suffer from a flare-up on the scalp at some point. On the scalp, this condition may lead to reddish patches, dandruff-like flaking, silvery-white scales, and a dry scalp. Scalp psoriasis is usually itchy, with the itch ranging from mild to intense.

Getting relief

There are various treatments for scalp psoriasis. Some individuals get relief from a medicated shampoo or other treatment that they can purchase without a prescription. 

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) receive patients from Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and nearby areas for advanced and innovative skin care treatments.

If you would like to learn more about procedures and treatments at Metro East Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center by Board Certified Dermatologist Dr. Jamie L. McGinness please contact us here or call (618) 622-SKIN (7546)

Taking new patients in and around the greater St. Louis, Missouri and Illinois area: East St. Louis Missouri, Shiloh Illinois, Belleville, Millstadt, Saint Clair County, Madison County and more.

The face can turn red due to various reasons, such as acne, sunburn, and hot flashes. If the condition does not resolve on its own in a few days or if the symptoms worsen, it is best to see a dermatologist. 

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) provide safe, proven and effective skin care procedures to patients in Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and surrounding locations.

Causes for Facial Redness

Some of the key reasons for facial redness and their potential solutions may include: 

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis refers to a common skin condition that leads to a red rash, which often develops on the face. This rash may cause the skin to appear oily. The skin may also look dry and scaly. 

Eliminating the redness

People with Seborrheic dermatitis typically need treatment for the condition to clear. A board certified dermatologist can develop a treatment plan that is customized to the patient’s needs. The treatment for Seborrheic dermatitis may include using a dandruff shampoo and medication that is applied to the skin for a short time. 

Rosacea

This skin condition usually initiates with a tendency to blush or flush easily. In case the condition progresses, the patient may notice that the redness on their face lasts longer, or never clears. 

Eliminating the redness

Rosacea cannot be cured, but treatment can reduce the redness. There are various forms of rosacea. A board certified dermatologist can diagnose the condition. In a person has rosacea, their dermatologist can inform them about the type of rosacea they have as well as develop a customized treatment plan. 

An Allergic Response to the Fragrance in a Skin Care Product

A condition known as contact dermatitis occurs when something that touches the skin either:

• Causes irritation
• Leads to an allergic response

Contact dermatitis commonly occurs on the face. The use of a soap or hair dye can irritate the skin, leading to a condition called irritant contact dermatitis.

In case a person is allergic to what touches their face, they can develop allergic contact dermatitis. The common reasons for the occurrence of allergic contact dermatitis include fragrances, latex, and poison ivy.

Eliminating the redness

This rash tends to clear by itself upon discontinuing the use of whatever is causing the reaction. 

Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is also commonly known as eczema. It causes a rash that manifests suddenly. Babies usually develop this itchy rash on their cheeks. Skin with the rash tends to feel very scaly, dry, and itchy, irrespective of where the rash develops. 

Eliminating the redness

Atopic dermatitis cannot be cured, but treatment can help in clearing the skin. A board certified dermatologist can create an individualized treatment plan tailored to the specific needs of the child or adult. 

Psoriasis

Psoriasis refers to a condition that causes the body to produce new skin cells in a matter of days instead of weeks. These cells collect on the skin’s surface, leading to the development of elevated, scaly patches. 

Eliminating the redness

There is no known care for psoriasis. But a board certified dermatologist can create a customized treatment plan to help the patient attain clearer (or clear) skin.

Spider veins

The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to unprotected skin. This damage becomes cumulative over the years. Over time, some individuals with sun-damaged skin develop spider veins on their face. 

Eliminating the redness

A board certified dermatologist can help eliminate spider veins with laser treatment. This procedure may not be eligible for insurance coverage. 

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) receive patients from Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and nearby areas for advanced and innovative skin care treatments. 

If you would like to learn more about procedures and treatments at Metro East Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center by Board Certified Dermatologist Dr. Jamie L. McGinness please contact us here or call (618) 622-SKIN (7546)

Taking new patients in and around the greater St. Louis, Missouri and Illinois area: East St. Louis Missouri, Shiloh Illinois, Belleville, Millstadt, Saint Clair County, Madison County and more.

Cryosurgery, also known as cryotherapy, refers to the use of extreme cold produced by liquid nitrogen (or argon gas) to annihilate abnormal tissue.

Cryosurgery is used in the treatment of external tumors, such as those on the skin. To treat external tumors, the doctor will apply liquid nitrogen directly to the cancer cells with a spraying device or a cotton swab.

Additionally, cryosurgery is used to treat tumors within the body (tumors in the bone or internal tumors). The treatment of internal tumors involves circulating liquid nitrogen or argon gas through a hollow instrument (cryoprobe), which is placed in contact with the tumor.

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) provide advanced skin care procedures to patients in Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and surrounding communities.

How does Cryotherapy Work?

The doctor makes use of ultrasound or MRI to guide the cryoprobe and view the freezing of the cells. This limits damage to neighboring healthy tissue. Ultrasound causes sound waves to be bounced off organs and other tissues to create a picture known as a sonogram.

A ball of ice crystals develops around the probe which freezes the neighboring cells. At times, more than one probe is used to deliver liquid nitrogen to multiple areas of the tumor. The probes may be put into the tumor through the skin (percutaneously) or during surgery.

Following cryosurgery, the frozen tissue thaws, and it is either naturally absorbed by the body (in the case of internal tumors) or it dissolves and develops a scab (in the case of external tumors).  

What forms of cancer can be treated with cryosurgery?

Cryosurgery is used in the treatment of various types of cancerous as well as certain precancerous or noncancerous conditions. Other than liver and prostate tumors, cryosurgery can effectively treat the following conditions:

• Retinoblastoma (which is a childhood cancer that impacts the retina of the eye)
• Doctors report that cryosurgery is most effective when the tumor is tiny and only in specific areas of the retina
• Early stage skin cancers (Basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas)
• Precancerous skin growths called actinic keratosis
• Precancerous conditions of the cervix called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (which is abnormal cell changes in the cervix that may develop into cervical cancer)

Researchers are assessing cryosurgery as a treatment for various skin cancers, including colon, breast, and kidney cancer.

They are also studying the effect of cryotherapy combined with other cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, or surgery.

Benefits of Cryosurgery

Cryosurgery is advantageous over other types of cancer treatment. It is less invasive in comparison to surgery, involving only a tiny incision or insertion of the cryoprobe through the skin. As a result, bleeding, pain, and other surgical complications are minimized.

Cryosurgery is less expensive in comparison to other treatments and involves shorter recovery time, and a briefer hospital stay or no hospital stay in some cases. At times, cryosurgery can be undertaken using only local anesthesia.

As doctors can focus on cryosurgical treatment in a precise area, they can prevent damage to neighboring healthy tissue. The treatment can be repeated in a safe manner and may be used in combination with standard treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and hormone therapy.

Cryosurgery may present an option for the treatment of cancers that are thought to be inoperable or those that are unresponsive to standard treatments. On top of this, it can be used for patients who are not suitable candidates for traditional surgery due to their age or health conditions.

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) receive patients from Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and nearby areas for safe and proven skin care treatments.
If you would like to learn more about procedures and treatments at Metro East Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center by Board Certified Dermatologist Dr. Jamie L. McGinness please contact us here or call (618) 622-SKIN (7546)

Taking new patients in and around the greater St. Louis, Missouri and Illinois area: East St. Louis Missouri, Shiloh Illinois, Belleville, Millstadt, Saint Clair County, Madison County and more.

Psoriasis is not only a superficial dermatological condition. It is actually a condition that develops beneath the skin. Psoriasis refers to a chronic or long-lasting condition of the immune system that can range from mild to severe.

At times, this condition may be linked to diseases such as cardiovascular disease, psoriatic arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) provide advanced skin care procedures to patients in Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and surrounding locations.

How Psoriasis Develops

Psoriasis symptoms that appear on the skin’s surface are only a part of the story. The body only takes around 28 to 30 days to create new skin cells and shed old ones with healthy skin.

Individuals who have psoriasis have immune systems that become overactive leading to skin inflammation. This, in turn, causes the skin cells to be produced at a faster rate than normal. The new skin cells are pushed to the surface of the skin in three to four days rather than the standard 28 to 30 days.

However, the body cannot shed new skin cells quickly. This leads to the old, dead skin cells accumulating over each other as new skin cells are being produced rapidly.

The fast generation of new skin cells causes the old cells to be pushed to the skin’s surface leading to the development of thick, itchy, flaky, and red patches called plaques.

However, the exact reason for the occurrence of psoriasis is not known.

Psoriasis Types

Many people are unaware that there are many types of psoriasis. But a patient usually experiences only one type of condition at a given time. Each form of psoriasis has different symptoms and can manifest on the skin in various ways.  

It is important to understand as well as share with other people that regardless of where the psoriasis is located on the body or what it appears like, it is not a contagious condition.

Plaque Psoriasis

Plaque psoriasis appears as elevated, swollen, red lesions that are covered by silvery white scales. This condition usually develops on the knees, scalp, lower back, and elbows. This form of psoriasis occurs most frequently, and around 80 percent of all psoriasis patients have plaque psoriasis.

Guttate Psoriasis

Guttate psoriasis usually initiates in childhood or young adulthood. This form of psoriasis occurs in the form of small, pink individual spots on the arms, legs, and torso. These spots are typically not as thick as plaque outbreaks.

Inverse Psoriasis

Inverse psoriasis develops in areas such as the groin, armpits, under the breasts, or other skin folds in the butt and genital region. This form of psoriasis looks like bright red lesions that are shiny and smooth.

Pustular Psoriasis

Pustular psoriasis usually occurs in adults and is characterized by the presence of blisters non-infectious pus surrounded by red skin. This condition may be limited to specific areas of the body such as the hands and feet, or cover a substantial area of the body.

Erythrodermic Psoriasis

This type of psoriasis is especially inflammatory and impacts most of the body’s surface. Its distinguishing feature is the presence of occasional, extensive red skin and the shedding of skin in scales.

Psoriasis and Joint Pain

If a patient with psoriasis also experiences stiffness, pain, and inflammation in and around their joints, they may be suffering from the symptoms of a condition related to psoriasis known as psoriatic arthritis.

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) receive patients from Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and nearby areas for safe and proven skin care treatments.

If you would like to learn more about procedures and treatments at Metro East Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center by Board Certified Dermatologist Dr. Jamie L. McGinness please contact us here or call (618) 622-SKIN (7546)

Taking new patients in and around the greater St. Louis, Missouri and Illinois area: East St. Louis Missouri, Shiloh Illinois, Belleville, Millstadt, Saint Clair County, Madison County and more.

It can be hard to find the right psoriasis treatment or combination of psoriasis treatments. What is effective for one person may not work for another.

Therefore, it is important to understand the latest treatments. It is vital for patients to work with their doctor to identify the best treatment plan to eliminate or reduce psoriasis symptoms.

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) provide advanced skin care procedures to patients in Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and surrounding communities.

Biologics

Biologic medications, or biologics, are usually prescribed for moderate to severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis that has been unresponsive to other treatments. Biologics are administered by injection or intravenous (IV) infusion.

The biologics used in the treatment of psoriatic disease obstruct the action of a particular type of immune cell known as a T cell, or block proteins in the immune system, such as interleukins 12 and 23, alpha (TNF-alpha), or interleukin 17-A.

These cells and proteins all play a significant role in the development of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

Systemics

Systemic treatments refer to prescription medications that are taken by mouth or by injection and work throughout the body. Systemics are usually prescribed for moderate to severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

Systemic drugs work throughout the body and are typically used for people with moderate to severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. These drugs are also used for people who are unresponsive or unable to take topical medicines or UV light therapy.

Phototherapy

Phototherapy (light therapy) involves exposing the skin to UV light on a routine basis under medical supervision.

Phototherapy is administered in a physician’s clinic, psoriasis clinic, or at home with a phototherapy unit. Consistency is considered to be the key to success with light therapy.

UVB Phototherapy

Ultraviolet B (UVB) is found in natural sunlight and is an effective treatment for psoriasis. UVB goes into the skin and delays the growth of the impacted skin cells. The treatment involves exposing the skin to an artificial source of UVB light for a specific duration on a routine basis.

New Oral Treatments

New oral treatments improve psoriasis symptoms by inhibiting particular molecules associated with inflammation. These treatments can be delivered as tablets taken orally, unlike biologics, which are derived from living sources and must be administered via infusion or injection.

New oral treatments are small molecule drugs that are taken by mouth. These new oral treatments target specific molecules inside immune cells, unlike earlier pills used for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

These treatments correct the overactive immune reactions that cause swelling in individuals with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis by adjusting the complex process of inflammation within the cell. This adjustment leads to improvement in the scaliness, redness, inflammation, and joint tenderness.

Topicals

Topical treatments are applied to the skin and are usually the initial treatment recommended to a newly diagnosed individual. Topicals can be bought OTC or by prescription.

There are various effective topical treatments for psoriasis. Many of these treatments can be purchased OTC, while others are available by prescription only.

Corticosteroids, or merely “steroids,” are the most commonly used treatment for psoriasis. They are called anti-inflammatory agents as they reduce the inflammation and redness of the lesions. Synthetic vitamin D3, vitamin A, and Anthralin are also used in prescription topical treatments to manage psoriasis outbreaks.

Board certified dermatologist Dr. Jamie McGinness and Jackie McGinness, FNP (Nurse Practitioner) receive patients from Shiloh, IL; St. Louis, MO, and nearby areas for safe and proven skin care treatments.
If you would like to learn more about procedures and treatments at Metro East Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center by Board Certified Dermatologist Dr. Jamie L. McGinness please contact us here or call (618) 622-SKIN (7546)

Taking new patients in and around the greater St. Louis, Missouri and Illinois area: East St. Louis Missouri, Shiloh Illinois, Belleville, Millstadt, Saint Clair County, Madison County and more.